Supersulfated cement is made by intergrinding a mixture of 80–85% of granulated blast furnace slag with 10–15% of dead burnt gypsum and up to 5% of Portland cement clinker. This cement is highly resistant to seawater and sulfates. In Europe, its greatest use is in Belgium and France. 5.15.1.5.5.
for the composition analysis of slag aggregate for concrete 2) and blast furnace slag fine powder for concrete.3) When steel slag is used, the composition of effluent from the slag becomes a problem because it can adversely affect the quality of groundwater, etc. Inci-dentally, it is known that steel slag, which remains in molten state
1. Introduction. Steel slag is the main source of solid waste in the steel industry [].It is obtained either by melting scrap with a high electric current in an electric arc furnace (EAF) or by processing hot melted metal, scrap and fluxes with lime in a basis oxygen furnace (BOF).
Subsequently, the chemical composition of the steel slag presented in figure 2, was obtained using standard X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. The obtained compositions were compared to the findings of [15]. Free CaO and MNO had their concentration falling below the concentration obtained by [15], most likely due to the leaching
Eloneva (5) performed calcium extraction experiments with blast furnace slag, desulfurization slag, ladle slag, and steel converter slag, as mentioned earlier.From blast furnace slag and ladle slag at maximum, 20% of the calcium was extracted with various solvents, while from desulfurization and steel converter slags over 50% extraction was obtained.
The article presents the results of assessing the element mobility (chemical elements and compounds) from the copper smelting slag recycling waste into brown forest soils (Haplic Cambisols) of the southern taiga district in Middle Urals, Russia. The copper smelting slag recycling waste was obtained by crushing the cast slag of the Sredneuralskiy Smelter (“technical sand”) followed by
Eloneva (5) performed calcium extraction experiments with blast furnace slag, desulfurization slag, ladle slag, and steel converter slag, as mentioned earlier.From blast furnace slag and ladle slag at maximum, 20% of the calcium was extracted with various solvents, while from desulfurization and steel converter slags over 50% extraction was obtained.
more than 5% by weight. The grain composition of crushed slag, like other aggregates, is selected according to the principle of ensuring minimum voidness. Screenings of crushing slag with a grain size of 0-10 mm can be used as a fine-grained aggregate. A sand fraction (0-5 mm) can be separated from the crushing screenings. From the crushing
The technological factors required to improve the operational properties of granulated metallurgical slags demanded in the building industry have been analyzed. In order to satisfy these factors, a new technology for hydro-vacuum granulation of slag melts (HVG) has been developed. It is shown that the main advantage of the proposed HVG process is the provision of forced high-speed vortex
to their density. So, for non-hazardous waste samples (U-1: BF lump slag and U-2: conv. slag), with unit weights g = 15.5–16.5 kN/m 3 and under higher normal stresses (s′ n = 200 kPa), this relationship for initial and medium displacements (Dl < 6 mm), is the most similar to behaviour of material with deformation hardening.
The present invention provides a method of separating and recovering iron from a waste non-ferrous slag, generated in a process for smelting of non-ferrous metals, including copper, zinc and lead, in which a reducing agent and a reaction catalyst are added to the crushed waste non-ferrous slag, and the mixture is subjected to a reduction reaction, thereby converting amorphous iron oxides
Thirty-one samples collected for geochemical analysis were obtained from waste rock dumps (25), stockpiles or mill shale piles (3), tailings (1), slag (1), and outcrop (1) from 20 mines and prospects. Waste rock dump, stockpiles or mill shales, and tailings samples were collected as composite grab samples.
A promising type of steel slag for applications is the ladle furnace (LF) slag, which is also known as the basic slag, the reducing slag, the white slag, and the secondary refining slag. The LF slag is a byproduct from further refining molten steel after coming out of a basic oxygen furnace (BOF) or an electric arc furnace (EAF). The use of the LF slag in further applications requires
Eloneva (5) performed calcium extraction experiments with blast furnace slag, desulfurization slag, ladle slag, and steel converter slag, as mentioned earlier.From blast furnace slag and ladle slag at maximum, 20% of the calcium was extracted with various solvents, while from desulfurization and steel converter slags over 50% extraction was obtained.
The physical structure and gradation of granulated slag depend on the chemical composition of the slag, its temperature at the time of water quenching, and the method of production. When crushed or milled to very fine cement-sized particles, ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) has cementitious properties, which make a suitable partial
plc, Oxon, U.K). 3. Results and Discussion It is already known that manganese minerals are separated in commercial magnetic separators.3,4) The magnetic separa-tion technology was thus chosen to separate and concentrate manganese from waste silicomanganese slag in this study. In order to feed the silicomanganese slag into the dry
Electric arc furnace steel slag is obtained by cooling the electric arc furnace steel liquid slag in air at production site. The composition of slag varies upon the type of furnace and charge, the desire grade of steel purity and the furnace operation conditions. In production of steel process about 15% of slag/ton of steel gets produced.
waste (slag) using melting technique. (2) Recovery of aluminum from the industrial waste (slag) by collecting the slag and then crushing, smelting and refining to obtain aluminum with high purity. (3) Investigating the effect of major composition of slag’s sample is shown in Table 2.
The volume of slags generated from the steel industry is a source of possible resources which is constantly increasing. Specifically, in the production of stainless steel, specific and singular slags with unique characteristics are obtained, which allows considering an approach aimed at their use in new recycling ways. This work shows the feasibility of using stainless steel slag as a
uniformity coefficient U is 6.58, thus fulfilling the requirement of at least 4 for the construction of dams of stone materials. Re-crushing of slag can result in coefficient 15, because the grain size would decrease and such material could be integrated in the bearing layer.
for the composition analysis of slag aggregate for concrete 2) and blast furnace slag fine powder for concrete.3) When steel slag is used, the composition of effluent from the slag becomes a problem because it can adversely affect the quality of groundwater, etc. Inci-dentally, it is known that steel slag, which remains in molten state
However, the slag pumice is an artificial porous material obtained by paritala molten blast furnace slag steel production, followed by crushing and sorting /2/ requiring dried before applying it to songs that combined limits the possibility of using slag pumice in the specified composition.
However, the slag pumice is an artificial porous material obtained by paritala molten blast furnace slag steel production, followed by crushing and sorting /2/ requiring dried before applying it to songs that combined limits the possibility of using slag pumice in the specified composition.
plc, Oxon, U.K). 3. Results and Discussion It is already known that manganese minerals are separated in commercial magnetic separators.3,4) The magnetic separa-tion technology was thus chosen to separate and concentrate manganese from waste silicomanganese slag in this study. In order to feed the silicomanganese slag into the dry
Thirty-one samples collected for geochemical analysis were obtained from waste rock dumps (25), stockpiles or mill shale piles (3), tailings (1), slag (1), and outcrop (1) from 20 mines and prospects. Waste rock dump, stockpiles or mill shales, and tailings samples were collected as composite grab samples.
The heavy metal composition of the steel slag samples is given in Table 2. Results of the analysis of samples confirm a high content of chromium and zinc. The analysis of the chemical composition of steel slag shows the content of Cr at the level of 2 915 mg·kg −1.
The waste cement used in this study was fine residue recovered from aggregates obtained through crushing demolition concrete waste and size separation. Sieve size analysis indicated particles’ median diameter of 33.4 μm. The specific sur-face area was 13 m2/g determined by BET gas adsorption method (GEMINI V, Micromeritics).
While most of the furnace slag is recycled for use as an aggregate, excess steel slag from other operations (raker, ladle, clean out, or pit slag) is usually sent to landfills for disposal. MARKET SOURCES. Steel slag can normally be obtained from slag processors who collect the slag from steel-making facilities.
RCA composition was determined in accordance with BS 8500; Part 2 and results obtained were found to be well within the standard specified limits, Table 1.The natural aggregates (NA) used were Thames Valley gravel of 16. mm maximum size and sand (
Slag silicon calcium magnesium fertilizer is made of blast furnace slag, vertical kiln ash, waste residue, and silicon residue. The above materials are melted at high temperatures in a blast furnace or electric furnace. The finished product is cheap in price and rich in composition. The production process of slag fertilizer